1. Migrant Mother, Nipomo Valley by Dorothea Lange 1935 Gelatin Silver Print
(a) Describe the subject matter of the painting.
The painting Migrant Mother is painted in grey scale. The painting shows the image of a woman up to her waist level and two children sitting beside her. The woman who is the main subject of this painting is wearing clothes that are old and tattered. Her head is prompted up by her night hand and she is in a sitting position. Her face is also full of wrinkles, suggesting that she could be quite old. Her expression shows her two eye brows pulling together into a frown. The two children sitting beside her who are back facing the viewers are probably her children. Both her children are wearing clothes that look rather old and dirty. Their hairs are also in a mess. Both their heads are resting on their mother’s shoulder. This painting shows the three figures cuddled together in a small cramp area which could be their house.
(b) What does this work suggest about the lifestyle of the people depicted?
The work probably suggests that the people in this painting were very poor. From the title ‘Migrant Mother’, we could also infer that the woman in this painting was a migrant. This also suggests that migrants in this country were not very taken care of and as a result, they had to live in poverty. From the woman’s and the children’s old tattered clothes, we could infer that they were poor and had no money to afford new clothes. From the slouching position of the woman and the frown on her face, we could then tell that the woman is unhappy and probably worried for hers and her child’s future. The three figures are closely cuddled together, suggesting that the family’s living space was very small as they could only afford to live in a small house. Bothe children are resting their heads on their mother’s shoulder, showing a form of reliance and dependence towards their mother. In conclusion, the work suggests that the lifestyle of the family portrayed was simple and that they are in poverty.
(c) How effectively has the artist used proportion and emphasis in this photograph?
The artist has chosen a colour scheme of black and white to emphasize on the living condition. The colours used were mainly dull colours, which evoke a sense of sadness and sympathy. By placing the woman in the centre of the work and showing her front view also puts emphasis on the appearance of the woman. The image of the woman is shown at eye level, from her head to her waist. This proportion used also emphasis on the woman’s facial expressions and also appearance in the form of the clothes that she is wearing. Further emphasis shown as front view of the woman is contrasted with the back view of her child; this directs the viewers to the woman rather than her children. The whole work is covered by the woman in the centre and her children at the side, thus not much background is shown. By placing three figures closely huddles together to fill up the whole photograph, the artist is able to give an impression that house in which the family is living is a stuffy and small place. That is why the three figures have to huddle together.
3. Another place by Antony Gormley 2005-6 Cast iron, 100 figures, 189x53x29cm each Cosby Beach
Age of Bronze by Auguste Rodin 1876 Bronze, 175x60x60cm Rodin Museum
(a) Discuss the theme, in relation to the artists’ intention of these two works.
‘Another Place’, an installation by Anthony Gormley shows 100 figures,189cm in height being scattered in the sea. The figures, being life sized, looked like they are standing on the surface of the sea facing outwards into the vastness of the sea. The figures are all made from a cast of the artist’s body. The flowing of the waves in the sea and also the tides will then cause the figures to be submerged into the water. In this installation, the artist is trying to show the theme of the human’s impact on the environment and probably also the environment’s impact on the humans. The sea is a representation of human beings. Due to industralisation, humans are constantly harming the environment: pollutions due to the release of toxic substances from factories and deforestation which causes soil erosions are a few example of the impact of human on the environment. Environment also has an impact on humans. In Anthony Gormley’s installation, the sea causes the figures to rust and then submerge. Environment also has the power to destroy humans, as many lives are lost when natural disasters like earthquakes and floods occur. “Age of Bronze” by Auguste Rodin depicts a man standing upright and looking sideways, the figure has an arm placed on his head and another lifted up, as though it is grabbing an object. The posture of the figure looked rather relaxed and elegant. The theme shown in this work is that of a soldier coming back from a war. We can tell from the work that the statue has well built and muscular body suggesting that it could be a soldier. The figure is in a relaxed pose showing that he was relieved to come back from war. The figure has his head tilted upwards, showing that he is far away, this suggest that the man thinking of his future or he could also be thinking of his family.
(b) How does each work make use of form, scale and texture?
In Anthony Gormley’s “Another Place”, the form of the figures is a man standing in upright with both hands placed at the side. This form is also the neutral form of a person, when one is relaxed not doing anything. The 100 figures all have the same neutral form. This allows the viewers to look at installation as a whole and not just as individual figures. The figures are also around life sized, giving the impression that they really do represent humans. The figures are also casting from a model of a real body; this makes the figures more life-like and more believable. The figures are all made from the iron; this material gives a strong yet rough texture. The texture of the figure would also become even rougher as the sea water causes the figure to rust, the texture reflect the destruction of human. In the “Age of Bronze” the form of the man is that of a standing and relaxed position, the scale of the work is life-sized. This makes the sculpture more life-like. The texture of the sculpture is smooth and shiny bronze. This helps to emphasis on the well built and muscular body of the figure. It also shows a sense of perfection due its shiny and smooth texture.
(c) Which of the work(s) are site-specific? Explain your answer, beginning with your definition of site-specificity.
Site specifity is something that applies to installation and sometimes conceptual art. Site specify means that the place or the environment in which the artwork is place, is very important and also contributes to overall effect of the artwork, the theme, and the meaning of the artwork. The installation ‘Another Place’ by Anthony Gormley is an example of a site specific art work. The site which is specified to this artwork is the open sea. This location contributes to the theme of the artwork, which is the impact of human on the environment. Without the intended location, the artwork would only be a bunch of figures without a meaning and a theme, the location, which is the sea, is the environmental factor in the theme, therefore is it very important and thus this artwork is site specific. Tin Auguste Rodin’s ‘Age of Bronze’, the artwork is not site specific, as the artist wants us to focus on the sculpture and not the location of the artwork which it is placed in. thus for ‘Age of Bronze’ the location of the artwork is not important, as the theme of ‘Age of Bronze’ only applies to the sculpture and not its location.